I noticed this posting the old forum: Honda HS624 Snowblower-high rpm, http://www.perr.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=5343
I have the same trouble with my Honda HS724 snowblower (same GX160 engine), but my particulars are a bit different.
I pulled & cleaned the carb., which was gummed up after ~10 years of only occasional use. I disassembled the bowl, float, cleaned body, but did not pull out the jets or needles. Reassembled, all seems OK, all orifices open, carb. cleaner squirts through easily.
Engine starts with one easy pull & runs OK at full throttle (I don't think too fast). But, when I pull the throttle control (single cable) to idle, the throttle plate inside the carb. throat doesn't close at all. So, it "idles" at full speed! I can (easily) close the plate with my finger---it isn't stuck, and moves freely---and when I do this the idle speed is nice, smooth, and appropriately slow.
It seems like the lighter spring that is co-axial with the governor/carb. linkage rod that attaches to the throttle plate is pulling the throttle open at idle. If I disconnect the heavier of the two governor springs (the one attached to the throttle/choke mechanism), the throttle remains open at the idle control setting. If I also disconnect the lighter spring (the one attached to the throttle plate), but leave the rigid linkage itself attached, there is nothing "pulling" the throttle open at idle. But, it doesn't close.
So what is supposed to close the throttle? When I move the cable to "idle", the throttle/choke mechanism (where all the stops are) moves properly---it is moving to the idle position---but the connection between this mechanism, through the governor to the carb. throttle plate, seems to be all "pull" and no "push" (via the springs). I don't understand how this arrangement can close the throttle (or allow it to close? Is there supposed to be a spring on the carb. itself to close the throttle plate?).
I considered that the governor could be messed up (as in the post above), but last time I ran the snowblower (last spring), it was fine, and I haven't touched anything other than the carb. But, I don't really understand this governor (in particular, that the heavy spring to the throttle/choke control, and the tie-rod & light spring to the carb. throttle butterfly plate, are attached on the same side!).
Pics attached, three at "idle" on the cable, one at full speed, one at choke.
Sorry to be so wordy, but I really don't want to lug this thing to a dealer for fixing (I don't have a truck!). Thanks so much!
Idle, spring close-up, also showing throttle/choke control mech.: https://www.dropbox.com/s/s37qhvyw48wyyiv/Idle_springcloseup.jpg
Idle, open carb. throat!: https://www.dropbox.com/s/lfimzj9nhr46hr1/Idle.jpg
Top view, idle: https://www.dropbox.com/s/jklyvszor4ui7uh/Idle_topview.jpg
Top view, choke: https://www.dropbox.com/s/9yc929g2ppqucn3/Choke_topview.jpg
Tope view, full speed: https://www.dropbox.com/s/x4ug2kab6eoozkc/FullSpeed_topview.jpg